The Architecture
of the Huntsville Church is in the style of the Basilica, the most
ancient in Christian design. Main characteristics of this style are the
cruciform floor plan and the apse (large concave niche behind the Altar
Table).
The Narthex
is one of the three main divisions of an Orthodox Church. Its function
is to prepare spiritually the worshiper for the Divine Liturgy, which is
a celebration of the Kingdom.
Historically, the walls of the Narthex were covered with
murals depicting scenes from the Old Testament. Today the Narthex
contains:
2.
Candle Holders
1.
Icon Shrine
The
Nave, the largest area of the
church building, is where the faithful worship.
The walls of the Nave are covered with mural icons
depicting scenes from the New Testament, the Four Evangelist, and other
saints. Above the doors
entering the Nave is Christ blessing with open arms.
The
Solea, the raised area in front
of the Iconostas, which extends to both exterior walls,
forms the short arm of the cruciform floor plan. On the floor of the Solea
are:
3.
The Bishops Throne
4.
The Cantor’s Lectern
The Iconostas,
an ornate wooden partition containing icons, separates the Sanctuary
from the Nave. The central opening (traditionally screened by
Royal Gates) may be used only by clergymen during services. It
symbolizes the entrance of the tomb of Christ. Functionally, the north
and south doors provide access to the Sanctuary.
Theologically, the north and south doors serve to remind that “He stationed gatekeepers at the gates of the house of the Lord so that no one should enter who is in any way unclean” (2 Chronicles 23:19). For this reason icons depicting the archangels Michael and Gabriel as guardians of the Kingdom are placed on the them.
The
icons on the Iconostas are placed in the following order from
left to right: Saint George, Saints Constantine and Helen, the Archangel
Michael, Exaltation of the Cross, the Theotokos (Mother of God) holding
the Christ Child, the Lord Jesus, Saint John the Baptist, the Archangel
Gabriel, the Annunciation and Saint Dimitrios.
The
Sanctuary is the third major
division of an Orthodox Church. It corresponds to the Holy of
Holies of the Old Testament. The Sanctuary is considered the
most sacred area of the church, because from here the very Body and
Blood of Christ are prepared and offered to the faithful in the form of
the Holy Eucharist.
The
Sanctuary holds the Altar Table, upon which the Book of Gospels,
a Blessing Cross, the Candelabra, a Vigil lamp, and the Tabernacle are
kept. The Sanctuary mural icons depicts the Theotokos and the Christ
Child.